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 1

Ubuntu

Ubuntu Dhcp Dns ,

1.

DHCP + DNS . .

Ubuntu. c http://mirror.yandex.ru/

, Ubuntu.

, . ( )

sudo su

,

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

MC, total commander windows ( ). MC

sudo apt-get install mc

, ,

sudo apt-get install nano

 VpN

.

eth0 ( ). eth1 ( ).

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

:

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp DHCP

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static ip
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1

DNS ( dhcp, dns ).

sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf

:

nameserver dns 1
nameserver dns 2

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

ifconfig

( , )

sudo apt-get update

DHCP .

192.168.1.5 192.168.1.100, 255.255.255.0, 192.168.1.1 dhcp

sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

C dhcp .

sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

:

# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
range 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.100; IP ,
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1; IP DNS-
option domain-name "internal.example.org";
option routers 192.168.1.1; .
option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255; max-lease-time 7200; IP

mac , . ip

sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf :

host network-xp {
hardware ethernet 08:00:27:3B:8D:F9;
fixed-address 192.168.1.99; ip
}

, ip .

sudo nano /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server

# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
# Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".

INTERFACES="eth1"

sudo /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start

, , dhcp . .

sudo /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart

dns

sudo apt-get install dnsmasq

. ENTER

sudo apt-get install arno-iptables-firewall

sudo dpkg-reconfigure arno-iptables-firewall

. eth0

, "", .

. eth1

.

NAT

192.168.1.0/24

, firestarter, . .. firestarter , .

sudo apt-get install firestarter

http://www.linuxopen.ru/2008/01/18/firestarter.html

, , . , . , . ,

sudo nano /etc/init.d/start.script

:

#!/bin/sh

/etc/init.d/networking restart

,

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/start.script

, ,

sudo update-rc.d autostart.script defaults 95

95 .

man update-rc.d

.



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